Penis Medical Conditions

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Peyronies Disease

Peyronie's disease is a severe curvature of the erect penis. It's named after an
Italian physician to King Louis XIV of France. This physician was the first to note the
disorder back in the 1700s. While it is somewhat common, it is not often
mentioned.

A minor bend in the erect penis is perfectly normal, as few penises are straight as
an arrow. In some cases of Peyronie's, however, the penis can form a "J" or a
corkscrew, making intercourse impossible.

What causes a curved penis?

The cause of Peyronie's disease is unkown. Some physicians theorize the cause
of the curvature may be from trauma to the penis, perhaps if the penis is bent
backward during rough sex. The injury causes an inflammation in the tunica, and
subsequently leads to scarring.

There are other theories, and some reports suggest that men who take
beta-blocking medications for high blood pressure develop Peyronie's.

How is the penis constructed?

The penis is composed of three cylindrical cavities. The two on top are called the
corpus cavernosa, and the one on bottom the corpus spongiosum, which contains
the urethra (the tube that urine flows through).

The two top corporal cavities expand to trap and hold the blood that produces an
erection in the male. The bottom body, corpus spongiosum, functions mainly for the
passage of urine. Each of these corporal bodies is surrounded by a very elastic
covering called the tunica albuginea.

On top of the two corporal cavernosa are the superficial nerves and blood vessels
of the penis.

Why does the penis curve?

In Peyronie's disease, the normal elastic tissue of the tunica is replaced by scar
tissue. Normally with erection the elastic tissue of the penis expands and elongates
symmetrically resulting in a straight erection. Because the plaque, or scar tissue, is
not elastic, but rather hard, it will not stretch with erection.

The disease starts as a small bump or constriction on the shaft of the penis below
the skin, which expands to form a flat deposit that's sometimes as large as the
diameter of a silver dollar. This "plaque" invades and replaces the elastic covering
of the penis with inflexible material. When a man with Peyronie's has an erection,
the plaque does not expand, so the penis curves to one side.

How does a curved penis affect sexual intercourse?

A third of men with Peyronie's have pain with their erections. A few men with
Peyronie's become impotent. In some cases, the head of the penis does not fill with
blood.

Because inflammation is initially associated with the scar tissue, there can be
some discomfort with erection and distension. Many patients complain not only
about the curvature of the erection but the loss of length and girth. These are all
results of the inelastic tissue and lack of distention that results.

Most patients with Peyronie's disease can continue to function sexually with the
curvature in the penis. Rarely, some patients with greater distortion are unable to
have satisfactory sexual intercourse.

Treatments
Some enlargement sites claim to help with this disease but there is not a single
cure recognized by the medical authorities, within 6-12 months the condition should
go away but frequent trips to the doctors is recommended.

Impotency

Impotence is the inability of a man either to have an erection or to keep the penis
erect long enough to have sexual intercourse. This is a common problem affecting
as many as 10 million men in the United States. By the time most men are 40 they
have already experienced impotence at some time in their lives.

When just a single incident occurs, the best thing to do is forget about it. Problems
arise when this difficulty starts occurring regularly.

According to an article published in early 1993 (review: Morley, 1993),
approximately 10 million men in the U.S. have problems with impotence.

Men afflicted with repeated impotence tend to be middle-aged and older, with such
a condition most common in men 60 years of age and older. Regardless of the
age, however, many men who have this problem can be treated successfully.

Impotence can result from a wide variety of problems. As with any other ailment,
when a person begins having this problem repeatedly, he needs to see a doctor.
The doctor will want to rule out the possibility of disease, injury, or side effects from
medicine.

For example, cardiovascular problems, diabetes, injuries to the spinal column, and
side effects from high blood pressure medicine are among the physical conditions
that can lead to impotence.

An erection occurs when the nervous
system activates a rapid increase in
blood flow. The vascular muscle in the
spongy area becomes engorged with
blood and outflow of blood is cutoff.
Erection can be elicited by the so-called
reflex erection as we see in spinal cord
patients, or can be caused by
psychogenic stimulation. Numerous
sexual stimuli are processed by the
brain and transmitted to the penis via
the nervous system.

In order to get an erection, the blood flow must increase and, at the same time, the
blood has to be prevented from leaving the penis. See more Penis Medical
Conditions

Treatments:

Natural Enlargement sites, like Penis Health
offer exercises which can increase blood flow in the penis for a longer period of
time. With practice and in a short period of time your erections can come back no
matter your age.

Testicular Cancer

What is testicular cancer?

Testicular cancer occurs in approximately 1 in 25,000 men per year. It is 4 times
less common in Afro-American men compared to Caucasian men. The risk of
developing testicular cancer in a man’s lifetime is approximately 1 in 500. It occurs
most commonly between the ages of 15 and 40 years. It can also occur in infancy
and late adulthood (e.g. over 60 years old). Individuals who have had an
undescended testicle are at higher risk of developing testicular cancer.

How is testicular cancer diagnosed?

The best way to diagnose testicular cancer is through self-examinations. The
usual initial finding is a painless lump in or on the testis, a hardness or enlargement
of the testis. Less commonly there is associated pain and tenderness. If problems
do occur and an individual is concerned due to tenderness, bloody discharge or a
lump for some symptoms they should see a urologist. The urologist will do a
physical examination and possibly order a testicular ultrasound.

Non-cancerous masses found around the testicle can be fluid collections or cysts.
In addition, dilation of some of the veins in the scrotum (varicocele) or cord leading
to the testicle can create a mass effect. If there are any abnormalities that can be
palpable, a visit to a physician may be required to establish the significance of the
findings.

How is testicular cancer treated?

Surgery-After the diagnosis of a solid testicular mass has been made, the initial
management is removal of the testis and its associated cord, orchiectomy. This is
done through a small inguinal incision. The testis and abnormal tissue present is
then examined under the microscope to determine the type of cancer. Depending
on the cell type of the cancer present, other therapies such as additional surgery,
radiation therapy or possibly chemotherapy may be indicated.

Using a combination of these therapies, testicular cancer has one of the highest
cure rates of all cancers. This has been achieved using a combination of surgery
and chemotherapy as well as radiation in certain instances. Cures from testicular
cancer can even be achieved in individuals who have had spread of the cancer into
other parts of the body.

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